More than 35,000 acres conserved
Our Projects
Select a dot on the map to learn more about each project.
Wood Farm
Cherokee County (2021 & 2022)
251 acres
The Wood Family Farm is a working farm in Cherokee County. Visible from Nantahala National Forest lands in the Snowbird and Valley River mountains, more than 81% of the soil is considered Prime Farmland Soil. The conservation project consisted of three separate easements funded through North Carolina ADFP Trust fund grants, as well as the Cherokee Preservation Foundation, The Conservation Trust for North Carolina, one private donor, and other unrestricted donations.
Greenway Extension
Macon County (2017)
14 acres
Purchased from the Dills family in 2017, Mainspring received grants from Duke Energy, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and Tennessee Valley Authority to fund a much-needed restoration along the banks of Cartoogechaye Creek. The land was then conserved through a grant from the North Carolina Land and Water Fund, allowing us to sell it to the Town of Franklin in 2022 at a bargain price. The town worked with the county to extend the Little Tennessee Greenway to the Macon County Rec Park and re-route the Blue Ridge Bartram Trail off busy roads for the safety of hikers.
Klatt Wetland
Macon County (2021)
46 acres
Located in Macon County and split by Highway 28, one side of this property has a 22-acre wetland tract with 1,830 feet of river frontage, while across the road more than 24 acres of forested upland will remain intact. It was the largest remaining unconserved wetland on the free-flowing section of the Little Tennessee River.
Onion Mountain
Macon County (2021)
620 acres
The Onion Mountain projects was added to Mainspring’s public properties after a couple purchased the property and gifted it to Mainspring so it will remain a forever-wild place to explore. As a forested spot at a higher elevation – its peak is 3,480 feet – the natural beauty and biodiversity will offer a different example of what people will see at our publicly-accessible properties. Eventually a two-mile hiking trail will be formed using the current primitive road.
Judaculla Ridge/High Knob
Jackson County (2021)
30 acres
Full of pristine and picturesque aquatic habitat, the two projects are both inholdings surrounded by U.S. Forest Service Land that Mainspring purchased just after they were listed for sale. Located within Mainspring’s Upper Tuckasegee Conservation Focus Area in Caney Fork Valley, the property has cultural value as home to the legend of Judaculla, and protects important headwater streams and natural resources.
Cowee Viewsite
Macon County (2010)
7 acres
Directly across the Little Tennessee River from Cowee Mound, this viewsite sits on conserved land created through four acquisitions purchased between 2010 and 2014. In 2007, a conservation project spearheaded by Mainspring culminated in the return on the mound and its surrounding property to Cherokee ownership.
Shut-In Creek
Jackson County (2019)
470 acres
Part of a major, 912-acre conservation project in collaboration with The Conservation Fund, Town of Sylva and the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, this property borders Sylva’s Pinnacle Park (that Mainspring helped conserve in 1999) and is part of the Waterrock Knob and Blue Ridge Parkway Focus Area.
King Meadows / Bee Knob
Graham County (2017)
935 acres
One of the most biologically diverse places in western North Carolina, the 770-acre King Meadows property was purchased from a private owner in 2017. Mainspring combined the property with the adjacent 105-acre Bee Knobs tract in 2020 under a conservation easement with the State of North Carolina.
Long Farm
Cherokee County (2019)
32 acres
The Long Farm is an organic operation that specializes in heirloom and heritage varieties of produce and livestock. Seated along an old trading path that was part of the Trail of Tears route, the farm was conserved as a result of the 2014 Farm Bill, which awarded funds for the conservation of important farmland in western North Carolina.
Rainbow Springs
Macon County (2019)
815 acres
This property is part of a larger node of privately conserved properties totaling 2,619 acres near or bounded by Nantahala National Forest. Located within the property is Rainbow Springs Marsh, a bog wetland that is so unique it’s included in the Mountain Bogs National Wildlife Refuge. Approximately 85% of the property is within the viewshed of the Appalachian Trail.
Stewards of the Southern Blue Ridge


A story of land, water and culture
Since our story began in 1997, Mainspring Conservation Trust has helped conserve more than 31,000 acres in the Southern Blue Ridge – from native trout streams and family farms, to wildlife habitat and culturally significant landscapes.
We partner with landowners to conserve their land through voluntary easements, restore streambanks for clean water, and open our preserves to connect people to nature. And our education and citizen science programs inspire hundreds of adults and kids to care for the lands and waters that sustain us.
We need land and clean water. For food. For drink. For places to play, explore, and exercise. For trails and wild places where children can roam. We need the stories the land holds to help understand who we are. And we need the beauty of the land, because it reminds us of the world we want to pass on.

a real, lasting impact
Discover land management choices that can provide tax incentives, continued use of the land, and peace of mind while benefiting you, your heirs, and our region. It is our privilege to work with landowners on a voluntary basis to find the right conservation project for their goals.

latest news & events
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Mainspring and OSI Save More than 4,400 Acres Across the Snowbird, Unicoi and Cheoah Mountain Ranges
Read more: Mainspring and OSI Save More than 4,400 Acres Across the Snowbird, Unicoi and Cheoah Mountain RangesSnowbird Effort Yields Wealth of Benefits for Recreation, Wildlife, and Clean Water CHEROKEE, GRAHAM, AND SWAIN COUNTIES, N.C. (June 1, 2026) – Open Space Institute (OSI) and Mainspring Conservation Trust (Mainspring) have announced the conservation of more than 4,400 acres across the Snowbird, Unicoi and Cheoah mountain ranges. The multi-year project comprises a patchwork of 17 parcels connecting more…
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Cover Falls Preserve Ribbon Cutting, Andrews
Purchased in 2024, Cover Falls is Mainspring’s newest public preserve. The half-mile Lillian Brittain Cover Trail is a moderate-to-difficult hike… read more

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Firefly Frolic, Hayesville
EXPLORE YOUR BIOLUMINESCENT BACKYARD! The Jackrabbit Recreation Area has a vibrant night life scene: lightning bugs! Join us for this… read more

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NC Local Listening Hike, Glenville
Join Mainspring Conservation Trust, Friends of Panthertown and NC Local’s Lilly Knoepp on a short hike from the Salt Rock… read more




